It is important to note that the risks for exposure to paint fumes are usually linked with the oil-based paints that are commonly used outdoors. The latex-based paints generate minimal amount of fumes, thus they are highly recommended for indoor use. Even though the oil-based paints are usually used outdoors, the fumes they produce are known to leach into buildings and causes sickness. Always bear in mind that both latex and oil-based paints must be utilized in well-ventilated areas in order to avoid health complications.
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Direct contact with paint
Being splashed with paint on the face or around the eyes can cause severe irritation to the eye. If paint enters the eye of an individual, the first aid measure is to rinse it out by spewing water in the affected eye unceasingly for several minutes. Bring the individual to a doctor as soon as possible.
In case the paint gets in contact with the skin, the individual might also experience irritation of the skin or cracking of the skin. Always wash the affected area thoroughly after any activity that involves the use of paint.
Inhalation of paint fumes
When paint fumes are inhaled for an extended period, it can cause sudden headaches, fatigue, nausea, dizziness as well as confusion or clouded thinking. If an individual experiences any of these symptoms, you have to transfer him/her away from the area where the paint is used. Instruct him/her to breathe in fresh air for 15-20 minutes. This can help relieve most of the symptoms. In case the symptoms persist, you have to consult a doctor.
What are the long-term effects of paint fume exposure?
Continuous exposure to paint fumes for a long period of time can lead to dangerous physical effects. Constant inhalation of paint fumes can eventually lead to blood deficiency and organ damage, primarily to the brain, kidney and the liver. Those who are exposed regularly to paint fumes at work should invest on proper ventilation systems and always use a mask every time paint is used.
Preventive measures
It is easy to prevent exposure to paint fumes whether at home or at work. If you are currently working on a renovation project in your house, you have to open up all the windows and doors in the room where you are going to paint. You can even place an electric fan in the window facing the outdoors so that the toxic fumes will be blown outside instead in other parts of the house. It is important to keep the fan on for two days after the room has been painted or until the paint is completely dry.
When working on a painting job on the exterior of the house using an oil-based paint, always ensure that there are no exhausts blowing outdoor air into the house. Once an individual experiences any of the symptoms, it is best to vacate the house until the paint task is completed.