Eggplant or aubergine is basically a fruit that is usually present in different types of food such as vegetable lasagna, stews and other vegetable dishes. Even though eggplants are available all year round, its peak season is during the fall. Eggplant is considered as a fruit that belongs in the nightshade family. If the individual reacts to peppers, tomatoes and potatoes, it is likely that the individual will react to eggplant and vice versa. In most cases, individuals usually figure out that they are allergic by experiencing an allergic reaction after eating something made with eggplant.
How eggplant allergy is diagnosed?
If an allergic reaction occurs right after ingestion of eggplant, it is likely that the individual has eggplant allergy. Nevertheless, in some cases, a food allergy can be delayed. During severe allergic reactions, it is important to seek emergency care. If the doctor determines that there is potential for a life-threatening reaction to eggplant, an EpiPen can be prescribed so that it can be used in case of an emergency.
Symptoms of eggplant allergy
It is important to note that allergic reactions to eggplant typically manifest after eating food that contains eggplant. A weak reaction to eggplant will result to subtle allergic reactions with slightly itchy lips, mouth and throat. Take note that this reaction is considered as oral allergy syndrome and can lead to a worse effect during the fall season due to ragweed allergens present in the air. Additionally, swelling of the lips can also occur.
During a severe allergic reaction, it would likely include the constriction of the throat and a sick sensation in the stomach. Infants and toddlers will suffer from a reaction that involves a red-colored rash on the skin upon contact with eggplant.
How to provide relief to the symptoms
For minor allergic reactions, the first aid measure is to provide over-the-counter antihistamine such as Benadryl to help relieve any discomfort. You can provide water or milk to drink to help soothe the itchiness in the mouth and throat. In case of a severe reaction, call for emergency assistance. At the hospital, medical care will be provided and the individual will be monitored in case the symptoms become life-threatening.
How to avoid eggplant allergy
It is good to note that eggplant is not often hidden in certain foods in the same way just like peanuts. You have to scan the menus in order to check the ingredients. Always remember that eggplant is commonly present in vegan and vegetarian meal options, thus it is best to avoid them or ask the server if it is possible to have a meal without any eggplant.
It is best to cook at home if the individual is concerned about experiencing an allergic reaction. By preparing food at home, the individual can control the food being used to ensure that eggplant is not present.