Abdominal pain in adults

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Abdominal pain is a sensation of pain in the abdominal region. The intensity can range from minor stomach discomfort to intense acute pain.

What are the characteristics?

Remember that abdominal pain is a symptom of various underlying health conditions. It can be accompanied by other signs.

It is vital to monitor the symptoms so that the doctor can determine the root cause of the pain.

Abdominal pain
Various acute and chronic conditions can cause abdominal pain.

What are the possible causes?

Various acute and chronic conditions can cause abdominal pain. Some of the diseases that are considered as worrisome causes of abdominal pain include:

  • Kidney stones
  • Appendicitis
  • Gastritis
  • Gallbladder disease
  • Food allergies
  • Infections
  • Duodenal and gastric ulcers
  • Pregnancy-related issues

Other possible causes include heart attack, diverticulitis, ruptured blood vessels and inflammation of the pancreas or liver.

First aid care

If an individual is experiencing abdominal pain, the following measures must be carried out:

  • Assist the individual to a comfortable position and apply a hot water bottle or heating pad covered with a towel or cloth to provide relief to the pain.
  • In case the pain is intense or does not settles within half an hour, it is best to seek medical attention.

Management of abdominal pain

The abdominal pain can be managed in various ways depending on the root cause. Generally, the condition is assessed to determine the origin of the pain.

Depending on the diagnosis, the individual is treated appropriately. In case the pain is intense, the individual is treated in the emergency department.

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