Dog allergy

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An individual with dog allergy ends up with a reaction to the saliva, dander and urine of dogs if exposed. Similar with other types of allergies, there are ways to reduce exposure and control the ensuing reactions.

Am I allergic to dogs?

If an individual has dog allergy, the following symptoms might arise:

• Asthma
• Sneezing or coughing

  

• Itchy nose, eyes, mouth, throat or skin
• Hives or bumps on the skin
• Red, watery eyes
• Stuffed or runny nose

The ideal way to know for certain if an individual has dog allergy is to consult a doctor regarding the symptoms and if testing is needed. The doctor will perform a skin test that involves placing small amounts of potential allergens under the skin and monitoring for a reaction. A blood test might be done to check for certain antibodies that trigger the reactions.

Management of dog allergy

There are medications that can be given to control the symptoms of dog allergy such as:

• Nasal saline spray is used to rinse out any allergens and reduce the congestion
• Antihistamines can be given to ease the sneezing, itchiness, irritated eyes and nasal congestion
• Corticosteroids are used to minimize and prevent congestion and itchiness
• Decongestants
• Montelukast is used to prevent the start of asthma and other allergy symptoms

Allergy shots might be considered if the symptoms could not be properly controlled with other medications.

Prevention

The ideal way to prevent the symptoms of dog allergy is avoidance of dogs. If avoidance is not possible, the following must be considered:

• Always wash hands, change clothes and take a shower after touching dogs or staying in a place where dogs live.
• In case the symptoms start, wash your face or place a cool moist compress.
• Take the prescribed medications before possible exposure to dogs.

When to consult a doctor

A doctor must be consulted if the individual is worried about his/her allergy. A treatment plan is made to properly manage the symptoms including the asthma attacks.