If you are updated with the latest news, you might have heard about the spread of Ebola to different countries particularly in Africa. Ebola is considered as a rare and severe condition that is triggered by a virus. This virus is not capable of surviving on its own, thus it lives inside other cells. Once the Ebola virus entered a human cell, it quickly reproduces in which the host cell is destroyed and spreads all over the body.
At the present, Ebola is considered as one of the deadliest viruses in the world with a high fatality rate. With the help of improved health care in developed countries, the fatality rate would be reduced. Proper infection control should be strictly implemented to prevent the spread of the virus. You can learn about infection control by enrolling in a first aid course today.
Symptoms of Ebola
The symptoms of this condition can manifest up to 21 days after being exposed to the virus, but the average onset is between 8-10 days. The symptoms of Ebola include headache, fever, diarrhea, abdominal pain, vomiting, weakness, muscle pain as well as bruising or bleeding. It is important to note that these symptoms are similar to other tropical conditions such as dengue hemorrhagic fever and yellow fever.
As for Ebola, the symptoms continue to worsen, resulting to severe bleeding, organ failure, shock and eventually death.
The infection can be acquired through direct contact with the bodily fluids from an infected host whether human or animal or through contaminated syringes. Take note that the virus can enter the body through breaks in the skin as well as the mucous membranes such as the lining of the nose or mouth. An individual with Ebola can be considered contagious only when he/she is sick and suffering from fever and any of the symptoms.
Diagnosing the condition
The vital step to take if the disease is suspected is to undergo laboratory testing in order to confirm a diagnosis
Who are at risk?
Healthcare professionals face the highest risk for acquiring the condition which is why it is vital to be well aware of infection control measures along with proper protective gear that covers the entire body.
Those who are travelling from a country in West Africa that is experiencing an outbreak of the Ebola virus are also at risk. Individuals who came in contact with the bodily fluids of an individual with suspected or confirmed Ebola as well as those who took part in funeral risk with direct exposure to the remains face a high risk for acquiring the condition.
Treatment for Ebola
At the present, the treatment of Ebola involves supportive care with intravenous fluids, oxygenation and blood pressure support in an intensive care setting. Until today, there is no form of treatment that has been proven to neutralize the Ebola virus.