Individuals who keep birds as pets can appear as a harmless hobby but some are allergic to bird feather dander and fecal matter that can be considered as health risks in the form of allergies. Even though some develop allergies to cats and dogs, an allergic reaction to birds is considered common. It is important to note that these allergies rarely develop into dangerous conditions or trigger deadly symptoms and can be treated with medications. Those who are sensitive to birds must avoid any exposure if possible.
The symptoms of bird allergy include allergic rhinitis, asthma and hypersensitivity pneumonitis. If an individual is allergic to birds, it is important for him/her to avoid any exposure to birds. In case of allergic reactions, it would require the appropriate first aid measures to prevent the condition from worsening.
Allergic rhinitis
Allergic rhinitis is basically a collection of symptoms that occurs when the allergens such as bird dander are ingested through breathing. Take note that these symptoms usually involve the eyes and nose which tends to mimic the reactions of hay fever. The symptoms include sneezing, itchy nose or mouth, coughing, teary eyes, fatigue, sore throat and headache. In some cases, allergic shiners can also occur which is described as dark circles and puffiness beneath the eyes.
The doctor will recommend avoiding the bird dander to prevent triggering an allergic rhinitis but other treatment options include the intake of corticosteroids and antihistamines.
Asthma
Asthma can develop once the airways of the individual constrict and swell due to the presence of an allergen. One of the common triggers includes pet dander as well as exposure to the bird feathers. The symptoms of asthma can range from mild to severe, depending on the harshness of the reaction as well as the length of exposure to the allergen. When it comes to the treatment, it includes using an inhaler, providing antihistamines or undergoing therapy that involves allergy shots.
Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
It is important to note that hypersensitivity pneumonitis or allergic alveolitis can occur if the individual is subjected to repeated or extensive exposure to bird droppings, feathers as well as feather dust from birdhouses. The constant inhalation of the bird dander can trigger the asthma-like symptoms as well as progress to a decline of the lung capacity of the individual. Always remember that hypersensitivity pneumonitis can manifest with symptoms such as loss of energy, fatigue and increasing shortness of breath.
If you suspect that an individual has hypersensitivity pneumonitis, it is important to consult a doctor right away. There is a possibility that scar tissue can develop in the lungs and there are fatal cases that have been reported. With this in mind, it is important to consult a doctor as soon as possible.