Fact Checked
Viral pneumonia involves inflammation of the alveoli in the lungs. It is a serious condition and typically affects children and the elderly.
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What are the causes?
It is important to note that young children and the elderly face a higher risk for developing the disease due to a weakened immune system that could not effectively fight the virus.
The common viruses that can cause the condition include the following:
- Influenza
Chest pain that is stabbing or sharp in nature especially if the condition is severe. - Adenovirus
- Rhinovirus
- Parainfluenza virus
- Coronavirus
- Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
Risk factors
There are some individuals or conditions that puts one at higher risk for developing viral pneumonia such as the following:
- Premature babies
- Individuals with HIV infection
- Children suffering from lung and heart conditions
- Individuals suffering from cancer and under chemotherapy as well as those using medications that weaken the immune system
- Individuals who have undergone organ transplants
What are the indications of viral pneumonia?
- Chest pain that is stabbing or sharp in nature especially if the condition is severe
- Coughing is present and the individual might cough up mucus that is blood-streaked
- Fever and chills
- Confusion among the elderly
- Difficulty breathing during physical activity
- Profuse sweating with clammy skin
- Headache
- Appetite loss
- Weakness and lethargy
Management
The objective of treatment for viral pneumonia is to alleviate the symptoms and eliminate the infection.
- Hospitalization is not required and the individual eventually gets better with adequate rest and medications given at home.
- If dehydration is present, the individual should be admitted to a healthcare facility.
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen can be given to alleviate fever and body aches.
- Pain medications are given to minimize the chest pain.
- For relief from coughing, cough medications can be used.
- The individual should be given more fluids to drink throughout the day.
- A humidifier must be used especially at night time