It is a known fact that barotrauma can occur in any part of the ear. When it comes to middle ear barotrauma, it is caused by a change in the ambient pressure which typically occurs in scenarios that involves flying in extreme heights or diving.
If an individual suffers from middle ear barotrauma, he/she will experience pain and pressure within the ears once he/she changes from one pressure area to another such as changes in the elevation. Always bear in mind that the treatment for this condition depends on the severity of the case.
Basic treatment for middle ear barotrauma
Once an individual has middle ear barotrauma, he/she must stop diving deeper. It is also important to avoid scenarios where the individual might experience changes in the atmospheric pressure such as flying in an airplane.
Take note that middle ear barotrauma is caused when the pressure within the ears is not equal to the outside pressure of the ear. As a result, the middle ear could not maintain the balance and suffers certain complications. It is vital to avoid any activity where there are changes in the altitude or there are changes in the pressure in the surroundings.
If the ear is infected, you have to keep it dry as possible and free from other elements that can trigger an infection. Instruct the individual to stay out of the air and water until the condition clears up. This can last for a few days but can last a month or longer in rare cases. You can register in a first aid course so that you will learn how to handle this health issue.
Medical treatment for middle ear barotrauma
Individuals who suffer from middle ear barotrauma must seek medical care right away. In most cases, the doctor will usually start a decongestant therapy to help solve the infection and restore the pressure in the ear to it normal level.
Most injuries to the tympanic membrane within the ear can heal without any treatment over time. Using topical nasal steroids can help with the healing process. After a few days, the individual will feel relief as the infection disappears. The individual can resume activities such as traveling by air, diving at sea or mountain climbing as long as the doctor has given clearance.
Care for severe cases
If the middle ear barotrauma is accompanied by pus, antibiotic medications are given for the infection. The recovery time can be lengthened and the symptoms can become more severe if there is frequent occurrence of the condition. In such cases, the doctor will advise stopping any activity that triggers the occurrence of middle ear barotrauma in order to prevent getting the condition in the future.
Aside from the temporary disruption of flying or diving activities, barotrauma must not affect the life of the individual significantly. If the individual experiences recurring difficulties with barotrauma, permanent lifestyle changes must be considered to avoid further problems from occurring.