Tonsillitis is a condition that develops when the tonsils are inflamed. The tonsils are oval-shaped lymph nodes positioned on either side of the back of the throat. The tonsils are responsible for filtering out any germs that attempt to enter the body via the mouth. It is important to note that tonsillitis mainly affects children between toddlerhood up to the teenage years.
What are the signs and symptoms?
The initial symptom of tonsillitis includes red-colored, swollen tonsils that are covered with a yellow or white coating. Other indications of tonsillitis include a sore throat, headaches, neck stiffness and fever.
Since toddlers have a hard time telling adults how they feel, it is vital to watch out for fatigue, appetite loss, drooling and fussiness. In addition, young children might also have scratchy voices and bad breath.
Once you notice unusual behavior or any of the symptoms stated, a child might have tonsillitis. It is best to schedule an appointment with a doctor for proper diagnosis as well as treatment.
What causes tonsillitis?
When it comes tonsillitis infections, they are usually triggered by common cold virus as well as various types of bacteria specifically Streptococcus pyogenes. In most cases, the tonsils of the toddler become overworked while protecting the body from bacteria. As a result, the overwhelmed tonsils often become swollen.
Diagnosing tonsillitis
The doctor will examine the mouth of the toddler to check if the tonsils are inflamed and if there is any coating present. The doctor will feel the lymph nodes in the neck of the child for swelling. It is important to note that the doctor will swab the back of the throat and examine the culture for the presence of bacteria.
Management of tonsillitis
The pain and fever linked with tonsillitis can be managed with the help of over-the-counter medications such as acetaminophen as well as ibuprofen. Aspirin must not be given to children since it has been linked with a condition known as Reye syndrome.
If tonsillitis is caused by a cold, the condition is allowed to run its full course. Toddlers who experience repeated tonsillitis would require surgical removal of the tonsils during a surgical procedure called tonsillectomy.
Considerations to bear in mind
It is vital to ensure that the toddler is given enough time to rest and drink plenty of fluids during the recovery period. Young children can be given a frozen treat to suck on such as ice cream or an ice pop.
You can utilize a cool-air humidifier to moisten the air as well as soothe the symptoms of sore throat of the toddler. Since tonsillitis is considered as a contagious condition, it is important to wash hands regularly when caring for a sick toddler. Even those who came in contact must observe proper handing at all times.