Rib pain can be described as dull, sharp or achy sensation that arises at or beneath the chest or above the navel. The discomfort can arise after an injury or without a possible cause.
What are the causes?
The usual cause of rib pain is bruised ribs or a pulled muscle.
Other causes might include the following:
- Rib fractures
If the rib pain is brought about by a minor injury such as a bruise or pulled muscle, a cold compress should be applied to minimize the swelling. - Chest injuries
- Inflamed rib cartilage
- Muscle spasms
- Inflammation of the lining of the lungs
- Diseases that affect the bones such as osteoporosis
Management of rib pain
The ideal treatment for rib pain is based on the exact cause.
- If the rib pain is brought about by a minor injury such as a bruise or pulled muscle, a cold compress should be applied to minimize the swelling.
- For intense pain, over-the-counter pain medications such as acetaminophen can be given.
- Prescription medications are given if the over-the-counter variants could not relieve pain from injuries.
- A compression wrap is a large, elastic bandage that can be used to prevent further injury and pain. These are rarely used due to its tightness that makes it hard to breathe.
- In case the cause of rib pain is bone cancer, the doctor will discuss treatment options based on the site of the cancer, whether it has spread or if there are any abnormal growths present. Surgery might be an option to remove the abnormal growths. If surgery is not possible, the doctor might use chemotherapy or radiation therapy.
When to consult a doctor?
Rib pain might arise even without movement. The individual might also experience piercing pain while inhaling or when moving into a certain position.
Consult a doctor right away if there is significant pain while inhaling or moving the body into a specific position or there is difficulty breathing. In case there is pressure or chest pain along with rib pain, seek emergency help since these are indications of an impending heart attack.
Call for emergency assistance if the individual recently fell and has difficulty and pain while breathing along with evident bruising in the chest region.