Colorado tick fever is a viral ailment spread after being bit by an infected Dermacentor andersoni wood tick. The symptoms of the condition often arise within 3-6 days after sustaining a tick bite. Once the symptoms develop, they generally settle within 10 days. Treatment is rarely needed, and most can recover without any complications.
What are the signs?
The indications of Colorado tick fever generally include:
- Fever up to 105 degrees F
- Muscle ache
- Chills
- Light sensitivity
- Intense headache
- Skin tenderness
- Nausea
- Appetite loss
- Vomiting
- Faint rashes
- Abdominal pain
- Fatigue and weakness
These signs usually take at least 3 days to manifest. If the individual experiences symptoms right after a tick bite, it might be caused by a different condition.
Management of Colorado tick fever
Remember that there is no exact treatment for the condition. When the symptoms manifest, they generally settle in a span of 10 days. Luckily, fever and muscle aches can be managed with pain medications such as acetaminophen. Adequate rest and keeping the body properly hydrated are vital as well.
The tick should also be removed as soon as possible. A doctor should be consulted if you could not remove the entire tick from the skin.
Tick removal
A safe technique to remove a tick is to use fine-tipped tweezers by following these steps:
- Use latex or rubber gloves if available. If gloves are not on hand, place a tissue or paper towel over your fingers.
- Hold the tick using the tweezers as close to the skin if possible and tug in a steady motion. In case the tick breaks, it is difficult to remove the entire body of the tick.
- Wash your hands and the site of the bite thoroughly with water and soap.
Store the tick in a plastic bag in the freezer and note down the date. If the individual becomes sick, the doctor can utilize the tick to decide on a diagnosis.