Hepatitis A is a form of viral infection affecting the liver. If an individual is diagnosed with hepatitis, the liver becomes sore and might become swollen and tender.
Hepatitis A is brought about by the hepatitis A virus. This virus spreads via exposure to contaminated bowel movements. A sick individual can spread the virus to others by not thoroughly washing hands particularly after using the toilet. It can also spread via food handled by an infected individual, water contaminated by sewage or shellfish taken from contaminated water.
What are the signs?
The indications of hepatitis A generally manifest within 2-6 weeks after being infected by the virus. Oftentimes, the condition is mild and there are no symptoms.
If any symptoms manifest, the condition typically starts with:
- Fever
The indications of hepatitis A generally manifest within 2-6 weeks after being infected by the virus. - Appetite loss
- Tiredness
- Generalized aching
After several days, other symptoms might manifest such as:
- Dark-colored urine
- Nausea and/or vomiting
- Yellowish eyes and skin (jaundice)
- Whitish or light yellow loose stools
- Pain beneath the ribs on the right side, especially if the site is pressed
Management of hepatitis A
The main treatment is getting enough rest. The doctor will suggest avoidance of alcohol for at least 6 months.
Generally, hospitalization is not required. If the individual is at risk for dehydration from nausea and vomiting, hospitalization is needed so that intravenous fluids can be started.
The recovery from hepatitis A generally takes 4-8 weeks. The individual might have diminished energy level for months. Luckily, this form of hepatitis does not have any lasting effects and does not lead to lasting liver damage.