Scarlet fever is triggered by group A streptococcus which is the same bacteria responsible for causing strep throat. The condition appears as a rash on some individuals suffering from strep throat, usually among children younger than 18 years old. As the name indicates, most cases usually involve high fever with a bright red tongue.
Transmission
An individual can develop scarlet fever by touching the respiratory fluids or sputum of those infected by the bacteria. If an infected individual sneezes or coughs, those who are susceptible can acquire the condition.
Scarlet fever can be avoided by washing hands often and avoid sharing foods or beverages. Avoid sharing utensils such as spoons or forks. Individuals who have sore throat should wash their hands regularly as well as avoid sharing utensils to others.
What are the indications?
Scarlet fever develops as a rash characterized by small-sized red bumps that starts on the chest and abdomen but can also spread all over and feels rough similar to sandpaper. In most cases, the rash is usually darker inside the armpits, elbows and groin and subsides after 2-7 days. Once the rash subsides, the fingertips and toes start to peel. The other symptoms include the following:
- Strep throat
- Flushed face but the area around the lips appear pale
- Fever up to 101 degrees F or higher
- Swollen glands
- Sometimes, nausea and/or vomiting, body aches and headaches can occur.
The tongue develops a light-colored coating. Some describe the tongue similar to a strawberry due to the normal lumps on the tongue that appear bigger. The doctor will determine if it is actually scarlet fever by performing the same test done for strep throat. If a child is suspected with the condition, a doctor should be consulted.
Treatment
Antibiotics are utilized to manage scarlet fever, but these are prescribed by the doctor. Once the child starts using antibiotics, he/she should not spend time in crowded areas such as schools or daycares until antibiotics have been taken for at least 24 hours. Remember that the course of antibiotics must be taken as directed even if the child starts to feel better early.
There are also home remedies that can help alleviate the strep throat and scarlet fever symptoms. You can soothe the sore throat using broth or soup. Even cold and creamy foods such as milkshakes and popsicles also help soothe a sore throat. These cold treats are also beneficial if fever is present.
In some individuals, steam or mist can help relieve the discomfort of a sore throat. Additionally, encouraging the child to rest is also beneficial.