Pneumonia is an infection that affects one or both lungs, usually brought about by viruses, bacteria or fungi. The bacteria type is the most prevalent among adults.
The condition triggers inflammation in the air sacs in the lungs or alveoli. The alveoli are filled with pus or fluid which makes it hard to breathe.
Indications
The indications of pneumonia can range from minor to dangerous. The common symptoms that might arise include the following:
- Chest pain
- Coughing with phlegm
- Shortness of breath
- Fever and chills
- Sweating
Is pneumonia transmittable?
Remember that most kinds of pneumonia are highly contagious. Both the viral and bacterial type can spread to others via inhalation of the airborne droplets from a cough or sneeze.
Management
The treatment is based on the type, severity and overall health of the individual.
Prescribed treatment
Antiviral drugs, antibiotics and anti-fungal drugs are given to manage pneumonia depending on the precise cause. Most cases of the bacterial form can be managed at home using oral antibiotics.
Over-the-counter medications to alleviate the fever and pain can be used as needed such as acetaminophen, aspirin and ibuprofen.
Home measures
The recovery can be hastened with the following:
- Taking the medications as instructed
- Adequate test
- Increased intake of fluids
Medical care
For cases in which the symptoms are severe or there are other health conditions present, hospitalization is required. The treatment options include:
- Intravenous antibiotics
- Respiratory therapy
- Oxygen therapy
Many usually respond to treatment and can recover from pneumonia. Nevertheless, pneumonia can worsen chronic conditions or result to complications. The recovery period is based on the type, severity and general health of the individual.
More Information / Disclaimer
The information posted on this page on pneumonia is for learning purposes only. Learn to recognize and manage respiratory conditions including pneumonia by taking a standard first aid course with Ottawa First Aid.