Acid reflux is a condition where the stomach contents and acid flow into the lower esophagus which is the tube that leads from the throat up to the stomach. Heartburn is considered as the most common indication of acid reflux but other symptoms can also occur with this condition including dry cough, recurrent sore throat and chest pain.
It is important to note that constant fatigue linked with acid reflux can indicate a complication or a side effect of a medication. These symptoms would require proper assessment with a doctor in order to determine the exact cause.
Damage to the esophagus
Severe or persistent acid reflux that disrupts with the quality of life or damages the esophagus is called GERD or gastroesophageal reflux disease. It is important to note that erosive esophagitis which involves inflammation and ulcers in the lower esophagus is one of the complications of GERD. Chronic bleeding due to the presence of esophageal ulcers can eventually lead to the development of anemia which typically triggers constant fatigue. Additionally, anemia is regarded as a warning indication of a complicated case of GERD.
Side effects of medications
Individuals who have acid reflux often use medications to control their symptoms. Many use over-the-counter drugs – proton pump inhibitors or histamine blockers without consulting the doctor. The histamine blockers can oftentimes cause fatigue in most individuals.
The proton pump inhibitors can cause fatigue in some individuals. These medications can also minimize the production of stomach acid so that the body cannot effectively absorb iron and vitamin B12 from the food.
In addition, nutritional deficiencies linked to proton pump inhibitor use can eventually lead to anemia and fatigue. If the individual is currently taking medications for the symptoms of acid reflux, a doctor should be consulted to ensure that there are no side effects.
Disrupted sleeping patterns
Constant daytime tiredness that is experienced by the oftentimes stems from lack of sleep at night. For those who have acid reflux, poor sleep can be due to repeated waking up during night time due to the heartburn discomfort or a reflux-induced cough. The medications that are used for acid reflux might also contribute to insomnia.
Considerations to bear in mind
Constant fatigue can be linked with acid reflux via various mechanisms. It is important to note that fatigue can also be triggered by various conditions that are not linked with acid reflux such as heart disease, depression, thyroid disease, kidney or liver failure, cancer or autoimmune disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis or lupus. If the individual is constantly tired whether he/she has acid reflux or not, a doctor should be consulted for thorough assessment and medical evaluation.
Once the acid reflux of an individual becomes persistent, it is best to schedule an appointment with a doctor so that proper assessment can be carried out and proper treatment can be started.