Various conditions can trigger pain in the lower left side of the abdomen. The lower left side or quadrant of the abdomen is a usual location for pain. The pain in this region can be mild, moderate or severe depending on the cause of the pain and the organs or tissues involved. It is important to note that the pain in the lower left side in the abdomen might be referred from organs in the pelvis and abdomen or from the tissues inside the abdominal wall.
Inflammatory bowel disease
Inflammatory bowel disease is considered as a common cause of pain in the lower left side of the abdomen. Many individuals suffer from some kind of inflammatory bowel disease yearly.
The two common forms of inflammatory bowel diseases include ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease but any condition that causes the intestines to become inflamed is considered as an inflammatory bowel disease.
The possible signs and symptoms linked with inflammatory bowel disease include lower left abdominal pain, dehydration, diarrhea, low blood pressure, rapid heartbeat, fatigue, fever, malnutrition, weight loss and blood-streaked stool. Even though the exact cause is unknown, various factors including genetics, diet and the environment might play a role.
Bladder infection
A bladder infection or cystitis can cause pain in the lower left side of the abdomen. This condition involves inflammation of the bladder caused by a bacterial infection. Take note that bladder infections can be annoying and painful and can lead to serious health complications if the infection spreads to the urinary tract up to the kidneys.
Other possible causes of cystitis include reactions to certain medications, radiation therapy or irritants such as feminine hygiene spray or spermicides as well as long-term use of a catheter.
The typical signs and symptoms linked with bladder infections include lower abdominal pain or pressure, burning sensation during urination, intense urge to urinate as well as strong-smelling urine, blood in the urine and discomfort in the pelvic area. Remember that kidney infections are one of the serious complications linked with bladder infections.
Abdominal wall hematoma
An abdominal wall hematoma is described as a pocket of blood that develops within the abdominal wall that can cause lower left side pain in the abdomen. An abdominal wall hematoma is usually overlooked as a source of abdominal pain.
The hematomas might develop in the abdominal wall or rectus sheath. It can also be caused by complications linked with laparoscopic procedures. Laparoscopy is an abdominal or pelvic operation that involves small-sized incisions and a camera. Aside from the abdominal pain and other symptoms, abdominal wall hematoma can be diagnosed with imaging procedures such as CT scan, or abdominal ultrasonography.
Depending on the cause of the pain in the lower left side, it is best to schedule an appointment with the doctor if it persists or does not seem to subside. Early assessment will ensure proper treatment of any underlying condition.