Pink eye or conjunctivitis involves soreness of the conjunctiva. The conjunctiva is a film that covers the interior lining of the sclera and the eyelids.
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Pink eye might be triggered by bacteria, virus, fungus, allergy or an irritant in the eye. Oftentimes, the condition is an indication of a serious infection such as gonorrhea or chlamydia.
Indications of pink eye
- Affected eye is pinkish or reddish in appearance particularly the white part of the eye
- Presence of goop or thickened drainage that gathers at the eye corners
- Crust on the eyes as the goop dries up
- Increased tearing
- Feeling of grit or sand in the eye
You can alleviate the pain or discomfort from a pink eye by applying a warm compress over closed eyes. - Blurred vision
- Pain and itchiness in the eye
Management for pink eye
The ideal treatment for pink eye is determined by the doctor and usually depends on the exact cause. In case the pink eye is triggered by an allergy, antihistamines are used. In case of a bacterial infection, antibiotics are prescribed by the doctor.
In some cases, the condition can clear up on its own. If the pink eye does not subside after 3 days, a doctor should be consulted.
You can alleviate the pain or discomfort from a pink eye by applying a warm compress over closed eyes. Simply soak a clean towel or cloth in warm water to be used as a compress.
Contagious nature of pink eye
Both bacterial and viral cases are highly contagious. The best way to prevent the spread of infection to others or being re-infected after recovered, there are measures to bear in mind.
- Avoid sharing eye makeup
- Change the pillowcases in the bed
- Avoid sharing handkerchiefs or towels
- Always wash hands regularly
- Contact lenses should be properly cleaned
- Replace eye makeup after the eye completely heals
- Keep hands away from the eyes
It is important to note that there are also other possible causes of pink eye that can affect the lashes, eyelids, cornea or the iris. If the individual experiences any of the following symptoms, a doctor should be consulted:
- Inability to look at sources of light
- Unilateral red eye with nausea or vomiting
- Loss of vision
- Feeling as if there is something in the eye
- History or previous injuries to the eye
The doctor should be able to identify other potentially serious conditions or refer the individual to an eye specialist if required.