An ulcer forms if tissue in an area of the stomach, mouth, esophagus or other part of the digestive tract is damaged.
A stress ulcer is believed to be instigated by physical stress. The physical stress might originate in some of the following forms:
- Surgical procedures
- Serious long-term ailments
- Severe burns
- Trauma involving the body or brain
- Damage to the central nervous system
What are the indications?
The signs for all forms of ulcers include pain and an open sore. The other signs of a stress ulcer might include:
- Pain to the touch
- Burning sensation
- Increased sensitivity
The signs for all forms of ulcers include pain and an open sore.
Endoscopy might be performed by the doctor to check the sores or ulcers within the intestinal tract.
The usual sign of peptic ulcers is pain. Internal bleeding might also be an issue of concern.
Management of a stress ulcer
The treatment for a stress ulcer is based on the root cause. If the ulcer was brought about by the H. pylori bacteria, it requires treatment with antibiotics and acid-blocking drugs given by the doctor.
If caused by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), it is managed with over-the-counter drugs or prescription variants given by the doctor such as:
- Cessation of NSAIDs
- Proton pump inhibitors which lessen the production of stomach acid and promote faster healing
- H2-receptor antagonists
Some of the lifestyle changes that can help include:
- Avoiding certain foods such as those that are hard, salty, spicy, acidic, alcoholic or hot
- Treat any infections or medical ailments associated to the mouth ulcers
- Drink with a straw
- Limit or avoid using tobacco products
- Proper stress management
- Gently brush the teeth twice a day
- Corticosteroids or medicated oral rinses
Outlook
A stress ulcer can be effectively treated. The individual should work with his/her doctor in determining the initial cause and pinpoint what causes it to reoccur or worsen.