Rheumatic fever is a severe complication that arises after an infection with the streptococcus bacteria.
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The streptococcus can cause infections such as scarlet fever, strep throat and cellulitis. If these infections are not correctly managed, it can lead to rheumatic fever that can impair the heart, skin, joints and brain.
The condition often affects children between the ages of 6-15 since strep infections are prevalent in this age group.
What are the signs?
The usual indications of rheumatic fever include:
- Fever
- Joint pain, usually in the elbows, knees, wrists and ankles
- Stomach pain
- Joint swelling
- Skin nodules
- Nosebleeds
- Rashes on the arms, torso and legs
- Heart issues that can lead to chest pain or shortness of breath
- Sydenham chorea
Management of rheumatic fever
Rheumatic fever requires antibiotics. After the initial treatment, the individual should take low doses of antibiotics for several years to prevent the disease from recurring.
Anti-inflammatory medications might also be given to manage the symptoms.
What are the long-term effects?
The simplest way to prevent rheumatic fever is to properly deal with any strep infection. If a child is analyzed with strep throat, cellulitis or scarlet fever, it is vital to ensure that the antibiotics are taken as directed.
A doctor must be consulted as soon as possible if there are potential signs of rheumatic fever.