Centipedes are included in the Chilopoda class that is found in different parts of the globe. Most species of centipedes that are usually encountered are non-aggressive and will only bite once they feel threatened. On the other hand, there are species that are aggressive and capable of delivering a highly poisonous bite.
What you need to know about centipedes
Centipedes are found almost anywhere in the globe that can range from woodlands, rainforests, deserts and even prairies. Some species of centipede have adapted to living in riverbanks, coastlines, cave and even wells.
Every bodily segment of a centipede has a pair of legs. The number varies from 15-173 pairs and these legs can extend at the rear of the body. A distinct trait is the pair of poisonous claws that are actually modified legs right beneath the head that serves as a set of jaws. Centipedes thrive best in moist environments since their exoskeleton lacks the waxy covering, thus resulting to constant water loss. Centipedes are predatory and will almost eat anything including spiders.
The biggest known centipede that still exists in the wild is the Amazonian giant centipede that can grow up to 12 inches in length. A bite from a small centipede is similar to a bee sting but a bite from any of the large species using its two fangs can cause severe pain.
What are the symptoms of a centipede bite?
A centipede bite can cause a lot of pain since the pair of poisonous tipped claws located directly under its head is used to administer venom to its prey. This will cause localized swelling and redness at the bite site and can even lead to numbness of the area around the bite. Small-sized puncture wounds are usually apparent.
Most centipede bites do not cause a lot of harm to an individual. The pain level as well as the symptoms and appearance of the centipede bite is quite similar to a bee sting. On the other hand, bigger centipedes can cause a bigger and more painful bite.
Adverse reactions to a centipede bite
Young children, elderly and individuals with allergies to insect venom are at high risk for suffering a severe adverse reaction to a centipede bite. If possible, it is important not to touch centipede especially young children who are curious with whatever they see.
Treatment for a centipede bite
When treating a centipede bite, you have to initially wash the bite site thoroughly using water and soap. A cold compress must be applied at intervals of 10 minutes in order to minimize the swelling. By enrolling in a first aid course, you will learn how to manage insect bites.
In case a severe allergic reaction occurs, it would require immediate medical attention. The signs of a severe allergic reaction include nausea, vomiting, heart palpitations, severe swelling of the lymph nodes, anxiety, headache and difficulty breathing.