Most of the symptoms of asthma are strikingly similar to other conditions, thus it is vital to consult a doctor so that the right diagnosis can be given. Always bear in mind that this respiratory condition often develops in childhood but some end up with the condition initially as adults. Even though there are some indications of asthma in earlier life, they might not have been diagnosed.
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The symptoms can be similar to the symptoms of other lung conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or even heart disease. This is why proper treatment is vital.
If it is likely that the individual has the condition, the doctor will ask questions to determine if his/her work is the cause. Always bear in mind that asthma can be aggravated by certain occupations.
Indications of asthma
The individual experiences shortness of breath, wheezing or coughing that comes and goes. It might be worse in the morning upon waking up in the morning and at night. Factors such as dust, cold, exercise, emotions or pets might also trigger the symptoms.
Remember that asthma is different from other conditions since it is episodic which means that it comes and goes. Those who have asthma can be generally well. A diagnosis of the condition is more likely if the individual has a family history of the condition or if the individual has hay fever or atopic eczema.
Diagnosing asthma
The doctor will diagnose asthma by asking questions about the health and even doing certain tests. Generally, the individual is asked if there is a family history of allergies or asthma and other signs of chest disease or heart disease. In addition, the lung function test is performed using a peak flow meter and medications are given to open up the airways to measure the lung capacity.
What are the indications of asthma?
- Cough
- Shortness of breath
- Wheezing
- Symptoms occur even if the individual does not have a cold
- Symptoms are triggered by exercise, cold weather, pet hair and dust
How asthma is diagnosed in young children
There is no single test that can determine if a child has asthma. When coming up with a diagnosis, the doctor will assess whether the child has all the symptoms of childhood asthma and ask if the symptoms come and go, manifest with certain triggers or there is a family history of allergy.
It is recommended to keep a record of the symptoms observed in the child along with what seems to make them worse or better. In case there is a high chance that the child has the condition based on the question asked, the doctor might provide atrial treatment to check if there is any improvement. If they do, the doctor will continue with the treatment.