The dog allergen Can f 1 is the trigger for dog allergy symptoms among sensitive individuals. The difference with the cat allergen that is present in dander from the sebaceous glands present in the skin, is that dog skin does not seem to be the main source of Can f 1. It is important to note that dog albumin which is a protein found in the blood is also a vital allergen and might cross-react with albumin from other animals including cats.
Dog allergy is quite common since the dog allergen is present in public places. Nevertheless, cat allergy is more prevalent. Regular bathing of pets including dogs can minimize the amount of allergens released from the animal.
Having a dog as a pet
Based on the latest studies, it revealed that owning a dog can protect against the development of allergies among young children. This is linked to the endotoxin which is a protein generated from dogs that stimulates the immune system away from allergies. Babies in households with indoor dogs are less likely to experience wheezing than those who live in houses that do not have any dogs.
On the other hand, it is vital to note that the endotoxin can also aggravate allergens and asthma if present in a house after an individual living in the place already developed asthma or allergies.
How to control the symptoms of those who have dog allergy
Among those who have dog allergy, avoiding exposure to dogs is the ideal solution. The doctor might prescribe allergy medications to alleviate the symptoms, nonetheless in most cases, the symptoms are likely to persist if the individual has one or more indoor dogs. Additionally, allergy shots might be considered for those who have the allergy.
As for dog owners who do not want to part ways with their pets, there are measures that can minimize the exposure to the dog allergen such as the following:
- Make sure that the dog is neutered.
- The dog should not be allowed to enter the bedroom.
- The dog must be given a bath at least 1-2 times in a week.
- Wipe the dog with a moist towel or cloth every day.
- If possible, the dog must stay outdoors or in the garage or in any part of the house that does not have carpeting.
- Vacuum on a regular basis using a HEPA-equipped vacuum cleaner
- Look for a HEPA room air cleaner that must be installed in the bedroom.
In case these measures could not provide relief to the dog allergy symptoms, the only solution is to part ways with the dog. This is true especially for those who have poorly controlled asthma.