Congestive heart failure is characterized by inability of the heart to pump enough blood to the organs. This results to the build up of fluid in the lungs and other organs. It can be triggered by chronic hypertension, heart attack, coronary artery disease, heart valve disease, heart muscle disease and congenital heart defects. It is important to note that caffeine can worsen congestive heart failure and other heart issues.
An individual with congestive heart failure should avoid beverages and drugs that include caffeine. It is important to note that caffeine is a stimulant and triggers an increased or erratic heart rate among those with congestive heart failure. Take note that caffeine constricts the blood vessels and drives the heart to contract with a more potent swift force leading to a rapid and erratic heartbeat.
What are the sources?
Caffeine is a bitter substance that is generated naturally by plants. It has a stimulating effect on the central nervous system as well as augmenting metabolism.
It also increases the energy level and alertness. The potential sources of caffeine include regular coffee, energy drinks, tea, soft drinks, decaffeinated coffee, chocolate, kola nuts, cocoa and some pain medications and over-the-counter drugs.
Potential side effects of caffeine
Large intake of more than 500 mg of caffeine in a day can trigger symptoms such as:
- Anxiety
- Rapid heart rate
- Sleeping issues
- Headaches
- Irritability
- Nervousness
- Muscle tremors
- Restlessness
- Upset stomach
- Increased frequency of urination
Those who stop using caffeine might also end up with withdrawal symptoms.
What are the indications of congestive heart failure?
The signs of congestive heart failure generally include:
- Continuous cough with pinkish sputum
- Shortness of breath
- Fatigue
- Weakness
- Sudden weight gain
- Erratic heart rhythm
- Rapid heart rate
- Swollen feet and ankles
- Difficulty sleeping
- Swollen abdomen and neck veins
- Reduced urinary frequency
- Cold, sweaty skin
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Urge to urinate at night time
- Reduced level of alertness
- Confusion
Luckily, there are treatment options that can help in managing these symptoms.