Some individuals develop an allergic reaction to soap powder such as skin rashes. Always bear in mind that an allergy involves hypersensitivity to one or more components that the immune system perceives as a threat. The chemicals are the usual culprits present in soap powder.
Once the immune system wrongly identifies a substance as a threat, it produces antibodies to protect against the substance. The immune system triggers the release of antibodies in the bloodstream every time the individual is exposed to the substance. The reactions can include itchy eyes, runny nose as well as difficulty breathing and swelling in certain parts of the body. Some who are highly sensitive to soap powder can end up with hives which is an itchy rash with elevated bumps. The allergic reactions to soap powder and other detergents typically trigger contact dermatitis.
Close look on contact dermatitis
Chemicals, detergents, fragrances, perfumes and solvents are the common allergens for contact dermatitis which develops after direct exposure to an allergen which involves inflammation of the skin.
When it comes to the irritant type, it is due to exposure to detergents, soaps and chemicals. As for the allergic type, it triggers rashes within 1-2 days of contact with the allergen. The symptoms include redness, itchiness, swollen skin, rashes and skin lesions.
Management
The doctor will assess the medical history of the individual and previous reactions to the allergen when diagnosing allergies. A patch test is a diagnostic method utilized to check if an individual has an allergy to a specific substance.
The doctor will apply patches of the allergens on the skin and assess the reaction over a period of days. If the individual has an allergic reaction after exposure to soap powder, it is recommended to wash the skin to eliminate any traces of the allergen. The doctor can recommend over-the-counter or prescription lotions or even corticosteroid creams to manage the symptoms.
Prevention
The best way to prevent an allergic reaction to soap powder is avoidance of the allergens. It is vital to prevent soap powder and detergents from coming in contact with the skin.
Select products that do not contain any potential allergens. There are also hypoallergenic products that are beneficial for individuals with hypersensitivity to chemicals. It is ideal to opt for soap powders that are free from fragrances, perfumes and dyes to prevent any reactions. Take note that there are green products intended for environmental protection that are free from chemicals that acts as potential allergens.