The swine flu is an ailment that generally infects pigs. It is defined as a respiratory condition that is highly contagious but rarely deadly. Essentially, humans do not acquire the condition.
In the previous years, the virus has mutated into a mix of the swine, human and avian influenza and developed the ability to spread to humans. It is recognized as the H1N1 influenza.
What are the signs?
The usual indications of the H1N1 strikingly resemble the seasonal flu which includes the following:
- Body aches
If an individual is down with a fever and sore throat or cough, a doctor should be consulted to determine if there is a need to test for influenza. - Fever
- Fatigue
- Sore throat
- Cough
- Headache
- Occasional diarrhea and vomiting
What should I do?
If an individual is down with a fever and sore throat or cough, a doctor should be consulted to determine if there is a need to test for influenza.
In case the individual feels sick and has difficulty breathing, seek medical attention right away.
It is recommended not to go to school, work or travel while sick. Regularly wash hands and cover the mouth while coughing to prevent the spread of the condition.
Management
The H1N1 swine flu is a virus that is the same as any strain of flu, but it does not respond to the commonly used antiviral medications. Remember that these drugs do not cure the condition, but can shorten their length, reduce the severity of the symptoms or help avoid the condition if exposure occurs.
A vaccine for the H1N1 swine flu was given for the pandemic. It is a separate vaccine but manufactured in the same manner as the seasonal flu vaccine.
Take note that one cannot acquire the swine flu after eating pork or pork products.
Quick Note / Disclaimer
The material posted on this page on the swine flu is for learning and educational purposes only. To learn to recognize the signs and how it is managed, register for a first aid and CPR course with Ottawa First Aid.