Flatulence is described as the release of gas from the GI tract via the rectum. Every day, an individual produces 1-4 pints of gas and eliminates it up to 14 times. Even though flatulence can be a cause for humiliation to some individuals, it is a natural event.
The consumption of certain foods or carbonated beverages introduces air into the stomach and increases flatulence. An individual might also gulp in air when eating rapidly or when chewing on gum. Since infants frequently swallow air while feeding, they have flatulence after being fed. Burping is done to help alleviate the discomfort triggered by the swallowed air.
What are the accompanying symptoms?
Flatulence might be accompanied by other symptoms but this is based on the underlying condition. Take note that the symptoms usually involve the digestive tract that also affects other bodily systems.
Digestive symptoms
- Bad breath
- Abdominal swelling, bloating or distention
- Constipation
- Belching
- Changes in the bowel habits
- Diarrhea
- Heartburn
- Nausea with or without vomiting
In some cases, it can occur as a nervous habit and might be linked with generalized symptoms including emotional stress, anxiety and nervousness.
What are the causes of flatulence?
Aside from the usual causes stated earlier, flatulence is also brought about by the movement of food not fully digested from the small intestine to the large intestine.
The bacteria present in the large intestine processes the food and releases harmless gases such as hydrogen, carbon dioxide and methane which are eliminated via the rectum. Certain foods including carbohydrates, sugars and fibers are likely to cause gas.