Fact Checked
A corneal abrasion can be caused by a scratch in the cornea. This injury can trigger intense pain due to the presence of nerve endings under the surface of the cornea.
Commonly used home remedies
- For minor irritation, due to the entry of dust into the eye, it can be washed out using clean tap water. Rinse the eye by instructing the individual to slant the head back and pour water into the opened eye. An alternative is to fill a sink with water and instruct the individual to dip his/her head into the water with the eyes open.
An over-the-counter pain medication such as acetaminophen can be given. - Over-the-counter artificial tears or lubricants can be used to alleviate the eye discomfort.
- An over-the-counter pain medication such as acetaminophen can be given. In case one dose could not provide relief, a doctor should be consulted.
- After the eye is checked, the individual should rest the eye by closing it to promote healing.
Medical treatment for corneal abrasion
The doctor will manage the specific eye condition depending on the diagnosis.
- Antibiotic eye drops or ointments can be used. Some doctors might utilize steroid or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory eye drops to minimize the inflammation and avoid possible scarring.
- Eye drops that reduce eye muscle spasm can be used to relieve the pain and light sensitivity, but it can cause blurring of vision.
- The eye may or may not be patched by the doctor.
- If there are tarnished metal deposits inside the damaged cornea, the doctor might recommend a tetanus shot if the immunization status of the individual is not updated.
Quick Note / Disclaimer
The material posted on this page on a corneal abrasion is for learning and educational purposes only. To learn to recognize and manage eye injuries including a corneal abrasion, register for a first aid and CPR course with Ottawa First Aid.