A lumbar spine fracture which can affect any of the 5 vertebrae in the inferior end of the back can lead to serious long-term consequences. The vertebrae borders and protects the spinal cord. If the vertebrae are damaged, the spinal cord might be affected as well.
A fracture in the lumbar spine is likely to occur more often than fractures in the thoracic spine due to the mobile quality of the lumbar vertebrae.
Generally, the injury to the lumbar spine is brought about by trauma such as vehicular accidents, falls and gunshot wounds. The injury typically occurs among individuals below 30 years of age. In some cases, compression fractures due to weakened bone density can also develop in the lumbar spine, mostly among elderly women.
What are the signs?
A lumbar spine fracture can activate moderate or intense discomfort that is aggravated by movement. Numbness, weakness and tingling in the affected areas arises if the spinal cord endures damage.
The bladder and bowel control might also be lost if there is damage to the spinal cord. In most cases of lumbar spine injuries, it results to significant lasting consequences.
Management of a lumbar spine fracture
An individual who endures forceful injuries to the lumbar spine should not be shifted unless the spine has been fully immobilized or in a dangerous situation.
When it comes to stable injuries in which the injured vertebrae are not possible to shift, it often recuperates if steadied for 6-12 weeks under a cast or brace.
Steroid medications might be given to lower the inflammation and swelling if the spinal cord has been crushed to retain as much function as possible.
Surgery might be needed for unstable lumbar spine fractures to thwart damage to the spinal cord. The uneven pieces of the vertebrae are taken out. Rods, screws and other mechanical devices are placed to stabilize the spine.
More Information / Disclaimer
The information posted on this page on a lumbar spine fracture is for learning purposes only. Learn to recognize the signs of the injury by taking a standard first aid course with Ottawa First Aid.