Scalded skin is usually caused by exposure to hot liquids or steam. Prompt treatment can help relieve the discomfort. For a first-degree scald, the skin turns reddened, painful and swollen, but it can be managed at home.
In some cases, though, it is best to seek medical care if the scalded skin covers a wide area of the hands, feet, buttocks or groin or involves a major joint. If it is a second-degree burn, there is swelling, severe pain and formation of blisters. A third-degree burn is characterized by skin that is leathery, charred or creamy-white in appearance and requires immediate emergency care.
Steps in caring for scalded skin
- Position the scalded skin under cool, running water for at least 15 minutes until the pain settles. Another option is to submerge the site of the burn in cool water or apply a cold compress. These treatment measures help prevent further conduction of heat as well as relieves the discomfort. Remember that the initial step is to stop the burning process.
- Wrap the scalded skin using a sterile gauze bandage. Cover the area in a loose manner to prevent placing any pressure on the burn site and leave it in place for 24 hours.
- An over-the-counter pain medication can be taken if the individual does not have any conditions the preclude its use.
- Cleanse the site of the burn gently using water and soap daily after the initial 24 hours has passed. Make sure that it is covered and dry in between cleaning.
- Aloe vera can be used on the scalded skin. Simply break off a piece of leaf after 2 or 3 days after the burn and dab gently over the site. A commercial aloe vera cream can also be used. It helps in moisturizing the area as well as soothe the pain.
- An over-the-counter antimicrobial cream which includes polymyxin B sulfate or bacitracin can be applied to discourage the growth of infection and promote healing.
Make sure that a sunscreen is applied on the affected area when spending time outdoors for at least the initial year to prevent re-injury from sunburn as well as discoloration from tanning. Take note that allowing the scalded skin to tan might lead to pigmentation alterations.
Quick Note / Disclaimer
The material posted on this page on scalded skin is for learning and educational purposes only. To learn to manage this type of injury, register for a first aid and CPR course with Ottawa First Aid.