Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune condition that results to the inflammation in the joints. The characteristic indication is joint pain and swelling.
There is inflammation in the synovium which results to reddened and swollen joints that releases extra fluid and discomfort. Take note that the inflammation is brought about by the accumulation of fluid and cells in the synovium.
Indications
Rheumatoid arthritis tends to vary from one individual to another but generally starts in a slow manner. The symptoms are likely to come and go. There are also periods of flare-ups where the symptoms are worse than normal.
The common indications include:
- Joint pain and swelling, usually on the wrist, fingers or balls of the feet
- Tiredness, irritability or depression
- Stiffness especially in the morning which last over 30 minutes
- Anemia
- Flu-like symptoms such as feeling hot or generally sick and sweating
- Rheumatoid nodules or fleshly bumps beneath the hands and feet or the elbows
Management of rheumatoid arthritis
Even today, there is no available cure for rheumatoid arthritis but there are various treatments available that slows down the progression of the condition as well as keep joint damage to a minimum.
Physical therapy
Proper care of the joints and managing the symptoms is vital. A variety of treatments can help ease the symptoms as well as the impact on the life of the individual. The following are effective measures in managing the condition:
- Application of hot or cold
- Therapeutic exercise
- Splinting
- Acupuncture
- Hydrotherapy
- Manual techniques
Medications
The main group of medications that are utilized in managing rheumatoid arthritis:
- Pain medications or analgesics
- Steroids
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
- Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs)
Surgery
In some cases, surgery is occasionally required in managing rheumatoid arthritis. This approach might include injections, tendon surgery or even joint replacement in severe cases.