Appendicitis is characterized by an inflamed appendix. The appendix is a small-sized tube positioned in the site where the large and small intestine join. The organ does not have any known purpose in the body though.
The precise reason why the appendix becomes inflamed in some individuals is still unknown. Nevertheless, once the organ becomes inflamed, immediate medical attention is needed.
Who are at risk?
Appendicitis is the usual reason for abdominal surgery among children. Children below 14 years of age might undergo surgery specifically appendectomy to remove the organ.
Appendicitis rarely develops among children below 2 years of age and typically arises between the ages of 15 and 30. The condition is more common among males than women.
Indications of appendicitis
- Vomiting
- Nausea
- Pain when the lower right side of the abdomen is touched
- Abdominal pain or tenderness, usually in the middle of the abdomen right above the belly button and shifts to the lower right side. The pain intensifies while moving, taking deep breaths, sneezing or coughing
- Diarrhea
- Low-grade fever
- Inability to pass gas
- Constipation
- Poor appetite
- Abdominal swelling
Remember that not all these symptoms might be present. In case the symptoms of appendicitis are present, avoid using any laxatives or enema to alleviate the constipation.
Management
If diagnosed with appendicitis, the doctor will decide whether to undergo treatment in a healthcare facility or send him/her at home.
Medical care
The individual is closely monitored for 12-24 hours to determine if surgery is needed. In case the symptoms are severe, the appendix might be removed right away with appendectomy.
Appendectomy can be done as a laparoscopic or “minimally-invasive” procedure. During the procedure, 5-6 small incisions are made in the abdomen. Instruments are inserted via these incisions.
Home measures
- Avoid using pain medications since these can make it hard for the individual to know if the pain from appendicitis is getting better or worse.
- Do not use laxatives or enema since they increase the risk of a ruptured appendix.
- The temperature must be taken every 2 hours and bring it during the next appointment with the doctor.
- Do not use any antibiotics unless given by the doctor.
- Get in touch with a doctor if there are any changes in the condition over the next 6-12 hours.
- A urine sample might be required when the individual returns in 24 hours for another exam.